Ingredients Glossary
We believe in the best of both worlds.
Not every natural ingredient is good for you, nor is every synthetic bad. The best products are where those two collide with carefully-selected ingredients and no compromises.
Our commitment to this philosophy is reflected in our meticulous formulation process, where we carefully select the best ingredients and avoid any compromises in quality or safety. We understand that our customers deserve the best, and we strive to deliver it to them with every product we create.
At ID, we value transparency and believe that our customers should be fully informed about the ingredients in our products. That's why we are always happy to share information about our formulations and ingredient lists. We believe that an educated customer is an empowered customer, and we are committed to providing the tools and knowledge our customers need to make informed decisions about their lubricants.
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
Type of ingredient: Preservative
What it is: CHA is an amino acid derived from coconut oil. It is often coupled with antimicrobial glycols to create a "preservative free" preservation system. Unlike many other more common preservatives, it is very effective at neutral pH levels. Having a neutral pH makes CHA perfect to add to products, especially since it is compatible with most personal care product ingredients.
Main benefits: CHA is a gentle, non-toxic plant-based preservative and broad spectrum anti-fungal agent. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other harmful microorganisms that can spoil the product or cause skin irritation. It is also used as a chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the pH of the product and prevent oxidation.
You can find it in
Carbomer
Type of ingredient: Thickener/Emulsifier
What it is: Carbomer is used as a thickening and emulsifying agent to help blend and stabilize oil and water-based ingredients. Carbomer is typically a white, fluffy powder that is highly absorbent and can absorb up to 100 times its weight in water.
Main Benefits: Carbomer creates thick, creamy textures in a variety of personal care products. Its high absorbency also makes it effective at stabilizing formulations and improving their texture and consistency. Additionally, carbomer can help to improve the efficacy of active ingredients by helping them to penetrate the skin more effectively.
Dimethicone and Dimethiconol
Type of ingredient: Emollient/Skin Conditioning Agent
What it is: Dimethicone and Dimethiconol are types of silicone based polymers derived from silicon, a naturally occurring element found in sand, quartz, and rocks. In cosmetic and personal care products, various types of silicone are used to improve the texture, spread-ability, and stability of formulations.
Main benefits: Silicones help to smooth and soften the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and provide a protective barrier against moisture loss. They do not clog pores and are generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin. Additionally, silicones can improve the stability and longevity of products, allowing them to retain their texture, consistency, and efficacy over time.
Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Type of Ingredient: Herbal Extract
What it is: Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree, also known as the maidenhair tree. This tree is one of the oldest living tree species and is native to China. The extract is usually standardized to contain 24% flavone glycosides and 6% terpene lactones, which are the active compounds responsible for its health benefits.
Main benefits: The extract of Ginkgo is believed to have powerful antioxidant properties. It is used to help prevent free-radical damage as well as balance and revitalize the skin.
Parabens
Type of ingredient: Preservative
What it is: Parabens are a class of synthetic preservatives that are commonly used in cosmetics, personal care products, and some foods to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and other harmful microorganisms. The most commonly used parabens in consumer products include methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben.
There is a wide misconception that parabens are harmful to human health. This misconception originated from a study that was published in 2004 which found traces of parabens in breast tumors. This study led to speculation that parabens may be linked to breast cancer, and this idea gained traction in the media and among some consumer groups. However, subsequent research has shown that parabens are safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products at the levels typically used. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Union Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, and other regulatory agencies around the world have all concluded that parabens are safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. Overall, the misconception that parabens are harmful to human health is not supported by scientific evidence.
Main benefits: The main benefit of using parabens as preservatives is their ability to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms and increase the shelf life of products. They are effective against a wide range of bacteria and fungi, making them a popular choice for use in a variety of consumer products.
Paullinia Cupana (Guarana) Leaf Extract
Type of Ingredient: Herbal Extract
What it is: Paullinia Cupana, commonly known as guarana, is a climbing plant native to the Amazon basin in Brazil. Its seeds contain a high amount of caffeine, along with other stimulant compounds such as theobromine and theophylline.
Main benefits: Guarana is known to increase blood flow, which can improve arousal and sexual pleasure.
Plant Based Glycerin (Vegetable Glycerin)
Type of ingredient: Humectant
What it is: Plant-based glycerin, also known as vegetable glycerin, is a clear and odorless liquid that is typically derived from coconut, soy, or palm oil. It is a natural compound that is also found in humans and animals, and it is widely used in personal care products and has a sweet taste.
Main benefits: Plant-based glycerin is effective at attracting and retaining water. This makes it an excellent ingredient for moisturizing and hydrating the skin. It can also improve the texture and consistency of products, making them easier to apply and more pleasant to use. Additionally, because it is plant-derived, it is considered a more sustainable and environmentally friendly ingredient compared to synthetic alternatives.
You can find it in
Potassium Sorbate
Type of Ingredient: Preservative
What it is: Potassium sorbate is a salt derived from sorbic acid, which occurs naturally in certain berries. It is a white, crystalline powder that is water-soluble and commonly used as a preservative in food, cosmetic, and personal care products. Potassium sorbate works by preventing the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, which can spoil products and cause infections.
Main benefits: The main benefit of potassium sorbate is its effectiveness in preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms in products. It is particularly useful in extending the shelf life of perishable products, such as food, beverages, and personal care items. In cosmetic and personal care products, potassium sorbate helps to maintain the stability and quality of the formulation, ensuring that it remains safe and effective for use. Additionally, potassium sorbate is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies, making it a popular choice among formulators who are looking for a reliable, non-toxic preservative.
Propanediol
Type of ingredient: Humectant / Solvent
What it is: Propanediol, also known as 1,3-propanediol, is a clear, odorless liquid that is derived from corn sugar or other renewable sources. It is a great natural, skin-friendly alternative to petroleum-based glycols. With its skin-friendly performance, enhanced miniaturization and excellent aesthetics, propanediol is ideal for personal care products.
Main benefits: Propanediol has several benefits as a skincare and cosmetic ingredient. As a humectant, it can help attract and retain moisture in the skin, which can help improve hydration and prevent dryness. It also has a smooth and silky texture, which can help improve the spreadability and absorption of other ingredients in a product. In addition, propanediol can act as a solvent, which means it can help dissolve other ingredients and keep them evenly mixed in a formulation.
Compared to propylene glycol, propanediol is often preferred in natural and organic products due to its renewable and sustainable sourcing. It is also considered to be less irritating and more skin-friendly than propylene glycol, making it a good alternative for those with sensitive skin. Overall, propanediol is a versatile and effective ingredient that can improve the performance and feel of skincare and cosmetic products.
Sodium Benzoate
Type of ingredient: Preservative
What it is: Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, a white, odorless crystalline powder. It is commonly used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is also used in personal care products to help extend their shelf life.
Main benefits: Sodium benzoate is an effective preservative that helps prevent food and cosmetic products from spoiling. It has been extensively tested and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) when used within approved limits.
Sucralose
Type of ingredient: Artificial sweetener
What it is: Sucralose is an artificial sweetener that is made from sugar through a chemical modification process. It is also known by its brand name, Splenda. Sucralose is about 600 times sweeter than sugar, but it contains no calories.
Main benefits: It is commonly used in personal lubricants as a sugar substitute. Sugar is typically not used in personal lubricants because it can cause irritation and increase the risk of yeast infections or bacterial overgrowth in the genital area. This is because sugar is a source of nutrients that can encourage the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria and yeast, which can lead to infection and discomfort. Sucralose is also used in a lot of flavored lubricants to enhance the taste and smell of the product.
Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover) Flower Extract
Type of Ingredient: Herbal Extract
What it is: Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover) Flower Extract is a natural extract derived from the flowers of the Trifolium pratense plant, commonly known as red clover. The extract is usually standardized to contain isoflavones, which are the active compounds responsible for its health benefits.
Main benefits: The extract has been found to improve skin health by increasing collagen production and reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Isoflavones in the extract also have antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.
Vanillyl Butyl Ether
Type of Ingredient: Warming agent
What it is: Vanillyl Butyl Ether (VBE) is a synthetic compound that belongs to the family of vanilloids. It is commonly used as a warming agent in personal care products such as body lotions, creams, and massage oils.
Main benefits: VBE provides a warming sensation on the skin by stimulating the nerve endings and increasing blood flow. This can help to soothe sore muscles and joints, as well as improve the absorption and efficacy of other active ingredients in the product.
VBE is often used as a substitute for Capsaicin, which is a natural compound found in chili peppers that also provides a warming sensation. However, VBE has a milder and more controllable effect, making it a popular choice for personal care products. It is also considered safe for use in cosmetics and has been approved by regulatory bodies such as the FDA and the European Commission.
